Ключові слова
forest ecosystems
temperature conditions
international collaboration патогенні організми
лісові екосистеми
температурний режим
міжнародна співпраця
Як цитувати
Анотація
Досліджено проблему зменшення площі лісів унаслідок змін кліматичних умов, що призводить до низки взаємопов’язаних екологічних проблем. Виявлено, що останні кілька десятиліть характеризуються стрімким підвищенням температури та зниженням вологості повітря в багатьох регіонах світу, що дало поштовх до зміни поширення хвороботворних організмів та їхніх переносників. З’ясовано, що значно почастішали випадки появи нових інвазій. Проаналізовано основні тенденції поширення та розвитку патогенних організмів у нових для них географічних умовах. Виявлено закономірності, які дають можливість прогнозувати зміни у видовому складі патогенів, їхніх переносників та лісових екосистем загалом. Виявлено, що почастішали грибкові захворювання деревних рослин і випадки комбінованих бактеріально-вірусних інфекцій лісу в умовах зміни температурного режиму окремих територій. Проаналізовано видовий склад хвороботворних мікроорганізмів та їхніх господарів у змінених кліматичних умовах європейських країн, зокрема України. Зібрано інформацію про сучасні заходи щодо запобігання поширенню інфекцій лісу, про основні програми, які дають можливість локалізувати вплив патогенних організмів на лісові екосистеми.
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