Occurrence of Ulmus L. in the different forest site conditions of eastern Ukraine
ARTICLE PDF

Keywords

Ulmus minor
Ulmus laevis
Ulmus pumila
Ulmus glabra
forest-forming species
elms; Ulmus minor
Ulmus laevis
Ulmus pumila
Ulmus glabra
головні лісоутворювальні види
в’язи

How to Cite

Meshkova , V. L., Kuznetsova, O. A., & Khimenko, N. L. . (2022). Occurrence of Ulmus L. in the different forest site conditions of eastern Ukraine . Forestry and Forest Melioration, (140), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.33220/1026-3365.140.2022.3

Abstract

Introduction

In the forest fund of the State Forest Resources Agency of Ukraine, elm (Ulmus sp.) forests occupy less than 0.1 %. In different countries, elms are part of the forest and protective stands and are also widely used in landscaping settlements.

In the forests of Ukraine, the occurrence of elm species in relation to their resistance to various natural and anthropogenic factors has been little studied. Taking into account the increased mortality of English oak (Quercus robur L.) and common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in many regions and the high ecological value of Ulmus sp., it is necessary to assess their current distribution in the forest fund of individual regions and their sustainability.

The aim of the research was to assess the features of the elm stands distribution in the forest fund of three Regional Forest and Hunting Management Administrations (RFHMA) in the east of Ukraine.

Materials and Methods

The “Ukrderzhlisproekt” Ukrainian State Forest Management Planning Association Database (by 2017) was analysed for the forest fund of Donetsk, Kharkiv and Sumy RFHMAs using SQL-query and converting it to the *.xls files. We studied the occurrence of such four elm species:

  1. laevis Pall. (white elm, spreading elm, or fluttering elm) – in Ukrainian “gladky”;
  2. glabra Huds. (wych elm, scotch elm) – in Ukrainian “shorstky”, or “goly”;
  3. minor Mill. (field elm) – in Ukrainian “berest”;
  4. Upumila (Siberian elm) – introduced Asian elm species – in Ukrainian “dribnolysty”, “nyzkiy”. 

The distribution by types of forest site conditions (FSC) was assessed in accordance with the Ukrainian school of forest typology for the entire area covered with forest vegetation, for the subcompartments with the presence of Ulmus sp. in the stand composition and for the subcompartments with Ulmus sp. as the main forest-forming species, using c2-test.

Results and Conclusions

Forests of Donetsk, Kharkiv and Sumy RFHMAs are located in 16, 17 and 16 FSC types, with Ulmus sp. in 14, 13 and 11 FSC types, and with Ulmus sp. as the main forest-forming species in 11, 9 and 8 FSC types, respectively. U. minor is the most common, while U. glabra is the least common species. U. pumila dominates in Donetsk RFHMA and is absent in Sumy RFHMA. U. laevis is most common in Kharkiv RFHMA. U. minor prefers fresh and dry fertile FSC. U. laevis in Donetsk RFHMA prefers dry and fresh fertile FSC types, in Kharkiv RFHMA fresh fertile FSC types, in Sumy RFHMA fresh relatively poor, relatively fertile and fertile FSC types. U. pumila in Donetsk RFHMA prefers dry relatively fertile FSC, in Kharkiv RFHMA fresh fertile FSC, in Sumy RFHMA fresh relatively poor FSC, fresh relatively fertile FSC and moist fresh relatively fertile FSC. U. glabra prevails in moist relatively fertile FSC types, and in Kharkiv RFHMA it is also widely spread in fresh fertile FSC types.

10 Tab., 22 Ref.

https://doi.org/10.33220/1026-3365.140.2022.3
ARTICLE PDF

References

Atramentova, L. A. and Utevskaya, O. M. 2008. Statistical methods in biology. Gorlovka, Likhtar, 248 p. (in Russian).

Brasier, C. M. 1991. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi sp. nov., causative agent of the current Dutch elm disease pandemics. Mycopathologia, 115:151–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00462219

Brown, N., Vanguelova, E., Parnell, S., Broadmeadow, S., Denman, S. 2018. Predisposition of forests to biotic disturbance: Predicting the distribution of Acute Oak Decline using environmental factors. Forest Ecology and Management, 407: 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.10.054

Collin, E. and Bozzano, M. 2015. Implementing the dynamic conservation of elm genetic resources in Europe: case studies and perspectives. iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 8(2): 143–148. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1206-008

Davydenko, K. V., Borysova, V., Shcherbak, O., Kryshtop, Y., Meshkova, V. 2019. Situation and perspectives of European ash (Fraxinus spp.) in Ukraine: Focus on eastern border. Baltic forestry, 25(2): 193–202.

Diekmann, M. 1996. Ecological behaviour of deciduous hardwood trees in Boreo-nemoral Sweden in relation to light and soil conditions. Forest Ecology and Management, 86: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03795-4

Enderle, R., Stenlid, J., Vasaitis, R. 2019. An overview of ash (Fraxinus spp.) and the ash dieback disease in Europe. CAB Rev, 14: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR201914025

Gagen, M., Matthews, N., Denman, S., Bridge, M., Peace, A., Pike, R., Young, G. 2019. The tree ring growth histories of UK native oaks as a tool for investigating Chronic Oak Decline: An example from the Forest of Dean. Dendrochronologia, 55: 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2019.03.001

General characteristics of Ukrainian forests. 2022. [Electronic resource]. State Forest resources Agency of Ukraine. Available at: https://forest.gov.ua/en/areas-activity/forests-ukraine/general-characteristic-ukrainian-forests (accessed 15.03.2022).

Gensiruk, S. A. 1992. Forests of Ukraine. Kyiv, Naukoa dumka, 408 p. (in Ukrainian)

J?risoo, L., Adamson, K., Padari, A., Drenkhan, R. 2019. Health of elms and Dutch elm disease in Estonia. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 154 (3): 823?841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01707-0

Maslovata, S. A., Mamchur, T. V., Parubok, M. I. 2016. A collection of herbarium specimens of the genus Ulmus L. in the scientific herbarium of the Uman National University of Horticulture. Proc. of conf. Prospects of forestry and horticulture: Third Annenkiv readings (May 12, 2016, Uman, UNUS). Uman, p. 152–157 (in Ukrainian).

Matuszkiewicz, J. M. 2015. Rola wi?z?w w zespo?ach ro?linnych Polski. In: Buga?a, W., Boraty?ski, A., & Iszku?o, G. (Eds.). Wi?zy. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Pozna?, Poland, p. 181–223.

Menkis, A., ?stbrant, I. L., W?gstr?m, K., Vasaitis, R. 2016. Dutch elm disease on the island of Gotland: monitoring disease vector and combat measures. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 31: 237–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2015.1076888

Migunova, Ye. S., 1993. Forests and forest lands (Quantitative evaluation of interactions). Moscow, Ecology, 364 p. (in Russian).

Napiera?a-Filipiak, A., Filipiak, M., ?akomy, P., Ku?mi?ski, R., Guba?ski, J. 2016. Changes in elm (Ulmus) populations of mid-western Poland during the past 35 years. Dendrobiology, 76: 145–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.076.014

Puzrina, N. V. and Yavny, M. I. 2020. Elm stands of the Kyiv Polissia of Ukraine: silvicultural and health condition: monograph. Kyiv, NUBiP of Ukraine, 177 p. (in Ukrainian).

Santini, A. and Faccoli, M. 2015. Dutch elm disease and elm bark beetles: a century of association. iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 8: 126–134. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1231-008.

Skolskyi, I. M. 2013. Physical properties of Ulmus glabra wood in the conditions of the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Scientific bulletin of UNFU, 23.15: 33–40 (in Ukrainian).

Thomas, P. A., Stone, D., La Porta, N. 2018. Biological flora of the British Isles: Ulmus glabra. Journal of Ecology, 106(4): 1724–1766. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12994

Yavny, M. I. and Puzrina, N. V. 2018. Bacterial disease of Ulmus glabra Huds. in the stands of the Kyiv Polissia of Ukraine. Microbiological Journal, 80 (1): 67–76 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj80.01.067

Zakharchuk, O. I. 2014. Ulmus L.: distribution in the forest fund of Ukraine, condition and problems of its preservation. [Electronic resource]. Scientiic Reports of NULES of Ukraine, 2(44). Availale at: http://nd.nubip.edu.ua/2014_2/14.pdf (accessed 15.03.2022) (in Ukrainian).

Zhigalova, S. L. 2016. Families Ulmaceae Mirb. and Celtidaceae Endl. in the flora of Ukraine. Introduction of plants, 4: 52–58(in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2457713

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.