Ключові слова
burnt areas
Chornobyl zone
forest ecosystem losses
ecosystem services російська агресія
згарища
Чорнобильська зона
втрати лісових екосистем
екосистемні послуги
Як цитувати
Анотація
На основі функціональних (регуляційних та підтримувальних) екосистемних послуг оцінено втрати лісів Чорнобильського заповідника, завдані бойовими діями навесні 2022 р. Розраховано запаси деревини на основі таксаційних даних 2016 р. за авторською методикою. Розраховано фітомасу всіх компонентів екосистем, приросту, витрат на засвоєння СО2, виділення О2, транспірацію, процеси ґрунтоутворення, трофічні потреби гетеротрофного блоку. Отримані енергетичні показники монетизовано ($). Розраховані для різних типів лісів показники становлять від 10,69 до 17,25 тис $ га/рік. Аналіз супутникових знімків виявив, що у 2022 р. знищено 6 403,0 га лісів (2,8 % від площі заповідника). Найвищі втрати визначено для сухих та свіжих соснових лісів Dicrano-Pinetum (40,91 % площ та 42,92 % запасів). Збитки для них з урахуванням тривалості відновлення становлять 2,61 млрд $, або 83,75 % від загальної суми (3,12 млрд $). Значні збитки заподіяні також вторинним березовим лісам (387,42 млн. $). Отримані дані є важливими для стягнення відшкодування з російської федерації.
Посилання
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