Ключові слова
introduced species
exotic species
forest plantations
permanent forest seed base Українські Карпати
інтродуковані види
екзоти
лісові культури
постійна лісонасінна база
Як цитувати
Анотація
Розглянуто досвід вирощування у регіоні Українських Карпат 12 видів – представників п’яти родів чотирьох підродин родини Pinaceae. У регіоні 11 видів є інтродуцентами: Pinus koraiensis, P. sibirica, P. nigra, P. ponderosa, P. strobus, Picea pungens, Larix kaempferi, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies balsamea, A. concolor, A. grandis, а один вид – Larix decidua – в лісах Закарпатської області є аборигеном, а з Передкарпаття й далі на схід – інтродуцентом. Інтродукція Ps. menziesii, L. decidua та L. kaempferi знаходиться на етапі натуралізації. Підтверджено їхні швидкорослість, продуктивність, раннє й рясне насіннєношення, стійкість до патогенів і комах-фітофагів. Наявні об’єкти постійної лісонасінної бази. Інтродукція A. balsamea, A. grandis та P. koraiensis знаходиться на етапі адаптації, об’єкти постійної лісонасінної бази відсутні. P. strobus рекомендовано застосовувати в лісових культурах на південних схилах (800 м н. р. м.) до 10–15 %, а також у рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісах і в садово-парковому господарстві, забезпечуючи огороджування або захист від хребетних шкідників репелентами.
Посилання
Bent, A., MacDonald, M.T. and Steenberg, J.W. (2025) ‘Forest Dieback of Abies balsamea in Eastern North America’, Forests, 16(12), 1799. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16121799
Birch, J.D., DeRose, R.J. and Lutz, J.A. (2024) ‘Spruce up your climate analysis: Dendroclimatology of Picea engelmannii and Picea pungens’, Ecosphere, 15(11), e70047. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70047
Brodovych, R.I., Katsulyak, Y.D., Hudyma, V.M., Yatsyk, R.M., Brodovych, Y.R., Klyushta, I.I. and Sishchuk, M.M. (2009) ‘Prospects for enriching the species composition of high-mountain forests of the Ukrainian Carpathians with introduced tree species’, in Introduction, selection and protection of plants. Proceedings of the second international conference (Donetsk, 6– 8 October 2009). Donetsk. Vol. 1, pp. 125–129 (in Ukrainian).
Danchuk, O.T. (2002) ‘Genetic and breeding aspects of introducing introduced species into forest cultures of Ukraine’, Scientific Bulletin of UNFU, 12.4, pp. 214–218 (in Ukrainian).
Debryniuk, I.M. (2019) ‘The influence of phytocoenotic conditions on wood accumulation by stands with the Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco participation in the western region of Ukraine’, Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 19, pp. 33–49 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.15421/411925
Debryniuk, Yu.M., Krynytskyi, G.T. and Tselen, Ya.P. (2016) Technology of growing plantation forests in the Western region of Ukraine. Lviv: Kamula (in Ukrainian).
Debryniuk, I.M., Lavnyy, V.V., Myklush, S.I. and Chihrak, T.M. (2022) ‘The feasibility of introducing introduced tree species into forest plantations of Ukraine’, Proceedings of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 24, pp. 104–119 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.15421/412209
Fanal, A., Mahy, G. and Monty, A. (2024) ‘Recruitment curves of three non-native conifers in European temperate forests: implications for invasions’, Biological Invasions, 26(12), pp. 4199–4214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-024-03438-8
Farjon, A. and Filer, D. (2013) An atlas of the world's conifers: an analysis of their distribution, biogeography, diversity and conservation status. Brill. ISBN 9004211810.
Jansen, S. and Geburek, T. (2016) ‘Historic translocations of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) genetic resources across Europe–A review from the 17th until the mid-20th century’, Forest Ecology and Management, 379, pp. 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.007
Katsulyak, Yu.D. (2019) To develop program-targeted methods of reforestation on cuttings by using native and introduced tree species and genetic and breeding achievements in the Carpathian region. 2015–2019. Ivano-Frankivsk: UkrRIMF, Head: Katsulyak, Yu.D. (in Ukrainian).
Katsulyak Yu.D. et al. (2025) Recommendations for improving reforestation in the Carpathian region using selection and introduction methods. Ivano-Frankivsk: UkrRIMF (in Ukrainian).
Krynitsky, G.T., Kuziv, R.F., Zaika, V.K., Rudenko, L.P. and Bihun, M.Yu. (1991) Introduction of giant fir into the forests of the Carpathians. Preprint. Kyiv: NMK VO (in Ukrainian).
Lazarevic, J. and Menkis, A. (2022) ‘Cytospora friesii and Sydowia polyspora are associated with the sudden dieback of Abies concolor in Southern Europe’, Plant Protection Science, 58(3). https://doi.org/10.17221/120/2021-PPS
McKinney, S.T. (2019) ‘Systematic review and meta-analysis of fire regime research in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) ecosystems, Colorado, USA’, Fire Ecology, 15(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0056-6
Neale, D.B. and Wheeler, N.C. (2019) ‘The conifers’ in The conifers: genomes, variation and evolution . Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46807-5_1
Nicolescu, V.N., Mason, W.L., Bastien, J.C., Vor, T., Petkova, K., Podr?zsk?, V., ... and Mih?ilescu, G. (2023) ‘Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in Europe: an overview of management practices’, Journal of Forestry Research, 34(4), pp. 871–888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-023-01607-4
Podr?zsk?, V., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., V?t?mv?s, J., Gallo, J., Prok?pkov?, A. and D'Andrea, G. (2020) ‘Production potential and structural variability of pine stands in the Czech Republic: Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) vs. introduced pines-case study and problem review’, Journal of Forest Science, 66 (5), pp. 197–207. https://doi.org/10.17221/42/2020-JFS
Sishchuk, N.M. (2012) Forestry and breeding assessment of European larch on the Northern megaslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians. PhD thesis. Lviv (in Ukrainian).
Sishchuk, M.M., Katsulyak, Y.D. and Stambulska, U.Ya. (2025) ‘Weymut pine (Pinus strobus L.) a promising coniferous species in forest cultures of the Carpathian region’, in Nature reserves: state, problems and development for the future: collection of abstracts of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 45th anniversary of the creation of the Carpathian National Nature Park (Yaremche, July 2–3). Carpathian National Nature Park, pp. 320–325 (in Ukrainian).
Tashev, A. and Dzyba, А. (2023) ‘Representation of the genus Larix Mill. in the protected areas of Ukrainian Polissia’, Ukrainian Journal of Forest and Wood Science, 14(4), pp. 8–25. https://doi.org/10.31548/forest/4.2023.08
Tong, Y.W., Lewis, B.J., Zhou, W.M., Mao, C.R., Wang, Y., Zhou, L., ... and Qi, L. (2019) ‘Genetic diversity and population structure of natural Pinus koraiensis populations’, Forests, 11(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11010039
Vacek, Z., Cukor, J., Vacek, S., Gallo, J., Ba?ant, V. and Zeidler, A. (2023) ‘Role of black pine (Pinus nigra JF Arnold) in European forests modified by climate change’, European Journal of Forest Research, 142(6), pp. 1239–1258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-023-01605-5
Wu, C., Chen, D., Shen, J., Sun, X. and Zhang, S. (2021) ‘Estimating the distribution and productivity characters of Larix kaempferi in response to climate change’, Journal of Environmental Management, 280, 111633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111633
Yatsyk, R.M., Brodovych, R.I., Stupar, V.I. and Oleksiv, T.M. (1994) ‘Balsam fir in the Carpathian forests’, Forest Journal, 6(166), pp. 7–8 (in Ukrainian).
Yatsyk, R.M., Gaida, Y.I. and Hudyma, V.M. (2017) Fundamentals of introduction and adaptation of tree and shrub species. Ivano-Frankivsk: NAIR (in Ukrainian).
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.